7000 YEAR RECORD OF LAKE-LEVEL CHANGE ON THE NORTHERN GREAT-PLAINS - A HIGH-RESOLUTION PROXY OF PAST CLIMATE


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Authors: VANCE, RE; MATHEWES, RW; CLAGUE, JJ
Year: 1992
Journal: Geology 20: 879-882   Article Link (DOI)
Title: 7000 YEAR RECORD OF LAKE-LEVEL CHANGE ON THE NORTHERN GREAT-PLAINS - A HIGH-RESOLUTION PROXY OF PAST CLIMATE
Abstract: Mineralogical and paleobotanical characteristics of the sedimentary fill in a shallow, saline lake in southeastern Alberta indicate that drought intervals are aperiodic and that climatic extremes unprecedented in historic time occurred earlier during the Holocene, when century-long intervals of repeated, intense droughts alternated with long periods when droughts were rare. Low-water intervals (signifying periods of drought) are recorded by carbonate-rich laminae containing abundant plant fossils indicative of hypersalinity. In contrast, highstands of relatively fresh water (outlining moist periods) are represented by massive, silicate-rich sediment with lower numbers of halophytic indicators.
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